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Hampstead New Hampshire
Hampstead is one of the well renowned towns in the Rockingham province of New Hampshire of United States. As of 2010 census, the population of the town is estimated to 8,523. The town also includes East Hampstead village, now it is a home portion of Rockingham Recreational Trail.
History of the town
Hampstead was once the part of Haverhill as well as Amesbury of Massachusetts in the year 1640. Hampstead town was formed as a result of 1739 decision fixing boundary line between the New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Initially, the town was called as “Timberlane Parish “ due to the heavy growth of the native trees. The town was incorporated in the year 1749 by the Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth, who renamed it as Hampstead, England.
Geographical features of the town
As per United States Census Bureau, the town has an overall approximated area of 36km2( 14.0 sq.miles) out of which 34km2(13.3 sq. miles ) is land ;1.8km2(0.7 sq.miles) is water and rest is town.Angle and Wash ponds is situated towards north and Island Pond towards west. The highest peak point of the town is situated at an altitude of 140 m above the sea level to the northwest corner of the city. The town lies completely within Merrimack River watershed. The town is a home to Camp Tel Noar which is an overnight summer camp on the Wash Pond.
Education system in Hampstead
• Private schools in Hampstead
o Pinkerton Academy, Derry
o Hampstead Academy
• Public schools in Hampstead
o Hampstead Middle school
o Hampstead Central school
Demographics of the town
According to 2010 census, there were approximately 8297 people, 2279 families and 3,004 families residing in the town. The population density of the town is approximated about 623 people per sq.miles. On the other hand, there were nearly 3,276 housing units with an average density of 95.0 km2.
When we speak about racial makeover of Hampstead, it comprise of 98.47% of them were white, Native American 0.08%, African American 0.23%, Pacific Islander 0.05% and others such.
Although
such methods may be tolerated when the maximum unit-loading is not great (as
for a breakwater or a wharf), it is seldom that a satisfactory foundation can
be thus obtained for heavy bridge piers and similar structures. A caisson is
literally a box; and an Open caisson is virtually a huge box which is built on
shore and launched in very much the same way as a vessel, and which is sunk on
the site of the proposed pier. (See Fig. 61.) The box is made somewhat larger
than the proposed pier, which is started on the bottom of the box. The sinking
of the box is usually accomplished by the building of the pier inside of the
box, the weight of the pier lowering it until it reaches the bed prepared for
it on the subsoil. The preparation of this bed involves the same difficulties
and the same objections as those already referred to in the adoption of concrete
cribs. The bottom of the box is essentially a large platforms made of heavy
concrete piles and planking. The sides of the caissons have sometimes been made
so that they are merely tied to the bottom by means of numerous tie- rods
extending from the top down to the extended platforms at the bottom, where they
are hooked into large iron rings. When the pier is complete above the water
line so that the caisson is no longer needed, the tie-rods may be loosened by
unscrewing nuts at the top. The rods may then be unhooked, and nearly all the
timber in the sides of the caisson will be loosened and may be recovered. Very strict
requirements of the superstructure would demand, so that the superstructure may
have its intended alignment, even though the pier is six inches or even a foot
out of its intended position. A pneumatic caisson is essentially a large
inverted box on which a pier is built, and inside of which work may be done
because the water is forced out of the box by compressed air. If an inverted
tumbler is forced down into a bowl of water, the large air space within the
tumbler gives some idea of the possibilities of working within the caisson. If
the tumbler is forced to the bottom of the bowl, the possibilities of working
on a river bottom are somewhat exemplified. It is, of course, necessary to have
a means of communication between this working chamber and the surface; and it
is likewise necessary to have an air-lock through which workmen (and perhaps
materials) may pass. The process of sinking resembles in many points that
described in the previous section. The caisson is built on shore, is launched,
and is towed to its position. Sometimes, for the sake of economy (provided
timber is cheap), that portion of the pier from the top of the working chamber
to within a few feet below the low-water line, may be built as a timber crib
and filled with loose stone or gravel merely to weight it down. This method is
usually cheaper than concrete cutting; and the timber, being always under
water, is durable. As in the previous section, the caisson sinks as the
material is removed from the base, the 'sinking being assisted by the
additional weight on the top. The only essential difference between, the two
processes consists in the method of removing the material from under the
caisson. The greatest depth to which such a caisson has ever been sunk is about
110 feet below the water line. This depth was reached in sinking one of the
piers for the St. Louis Bridge. At such depths the air pressure per square inch
is about 48 pounds, which is between three and four times the normal
atmospheric pressure. Elaborate precautions are necessary to prevent leakage of
air at such a pressure. Only men with strong constitutions and in perfect health
can work in such an air pressure, and even then four hours work per day in two
shifts of two hours each is considered a good day's work at these depths.
Are You in Hampstead New Hampshire? Do You
Need Concrete Cutting?
We Are Your Local
Concrete Cutter
Call 603-622-4440
We Service Hampstead
NH and all surrounding Cities & Towns